Take action against the flu this year

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The flu, often called influenza, is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It is contagious and infects the nose, throat and lungs. It can also cause mild to severe illness, and at times, can lead to death. The best way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine each year.

 
Who should be vaccinated?
  

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anyone who is at least six months old should receive a flu shot this season. It’s very important for certain people to get vaccinated and include the following:
  • People who are at high risk of developing serious complications like pneumonia if they get sick with the flu. These people include:

    • Those who have certain medical conditions including asthma, diabetes and chronic lung disease.
    • Pregnant women
    • People who are 65 years and older
  • People who live with or care for others who are at high risk of developing serious complications.

    • This includes household contacts and caregivers of people with certain medical conditions including asthma, diabetes and chronic lung disease.
It is important to note that getting vaccinated each year provides the best protection against the flu throughout the flu season. Flu viruses are constantly changing, and it’s not unusual for new flu viruses to appear each year. The flu vaccine is formulated each year to keep up with the flu viruses as they change.

 
How does the flu spread?

 
Most experts believe that flu viruses spread mainly by droplets made when people with the flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Less often, a person might also get the flu by touching a surface or object that has flu virus on it and then touching their own mouth, eyes or possibly their nose.
 

People may be able to pass on the flu to someone before they are aware they are sick, as well as while you are sick. Most healthy adults may be able to infect others beginning 1 day before symptoms develop and up to 5 to 7 days after becoming sick. For those individuals with weakened immune systems, especially young children, they may be able to infect others for an even longer amount of time.

 
When should you be vaccinated?

 
The CDC recommends that influenza vaccination begin as soon as the vaccine becomes available in the community and continue throughout the flu season. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body and provide protection against influenza, and influenza seasons can begin as early as October. It is important that as many people as possible are protected before flu season begins.
 
What are the signs and symptoms?
 
People who have the flu may feel some or all of these:
  • Cough
  • Sore throat
  • Runny or stuff nose
  • Fever (not everyone with flu will have a fever)
  • Muscle or body aches
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Vomiting or diarrhea – more common in children than adults
How can you protect yourself and your family against the flu?
 
Get vaccinated! The single best way to prevent the flu is to get a flu vaccine each season. There are two types: flu shots, which are inactivated vaccines (containing killed virus) that are given with a needle; and nasal-spray flu vaccine, which is a vaccine made with live, weakened flu viruses that is given as a nasal spray. The viruses in the nasal spray vaccine do not cause the flu, and it is approved for healthy (persons who do not have an underlying medical condition that predisposes them to influenza complications) people ages 2 to 49 who are not pregnant.
 
Other steps you can take every day to prevent the spread of the seasonal flu include:
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you have been out in public or touched things that other people have touched. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol based hand rub.
  • Stay home when you are sick. You will help prevent others from catching your illness.
  • Follow public health advice regarding school closures, avoiding crowds and other social distancing measures.
  • If you are sick with flu-like symptoms, the CDC recommends you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or other necessities. (Your fever should be gone without the use of a fever-reducing medicine).
Talk with your health care provider about the best time for you and your loved ones to get vaccinated. Take the necessary action to protect yourself and those around you.


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