Healthy Houston: Focus on Potassium

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This Healthy Houston focus is brought to you by Houston Healthcare.

 
Potassium is a mineral and an electrolyte. Electrolytes are compounds that are able to conduct an electrical current.

Functions

Potassium’s functions include helping to:

  • Regulate fluids and mineral balance in and out of body cells
  • Maintain your normal blood pressure
  • Transmit nerve impulses
  • Make your muscles contract

Most people should aim to get close to 5,000 milligrams (mg) of potassium per day.

Age Estimated Minimum Requirement of Potassium

(mg)

9-13 years 4,500
> 13 years 4,700

Major Food Sources

Potassium is found in many foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Less processed foods tend to have more potassium.

Here are some examples of foods that are high in potassium:

Food (amount) Serving Size Potassium Content

(mg)

White beans, canned 1/2 cup 595
Potato, baked with skin 1 medium 610
Lentils, cooked 1/2 cup 365
Clams, canned and drained 3 ounces 534
Yogurt, low fat, plain 1 cup 531
Lima beans, cooked 1/2 cup 484
Banana 1 medium 422
Dried apricots 1/4 cup 378
Cantaloupe 1/4 medium 368
Tuna, yellowfin, cooked 3 ounces 484
Honeydew melon 1/8 medium 365
Winter squash ½ cup 448
Cod, Pacific, cooked 3 ounces 439
Spinach, cooked ½ cup 419
Milk, fat-free 1 cup 382
Kidney Beans, cooked ½ cup 358

Tips for Increasing Your Potassium Intake

To help increase your intake of potassium:

  • Eat legumes, such as black beans, lentils, and chickpeas,

    three times per week. Combine them with rice and vegetables and wrap in a

    warm tortilla.

  • Make garden salads with half green lettuce and half fresh spinach.
  • Eat fish as your entrée a few times per week.
  • Snack on dried fruits for a sweet fix.
  • Use avocado on sandwiches or bagels in place of mayonnaise or cream cheese.
  • Eat two brightly colored fruits and vegetables each day, like sweet potato, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, spinach, among others.


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