Healthy Houston: Focus on Potassium
Functions
Potassium’s functions include helping to:
- Regulate fluids and mineral balance in and out of body cells
- Maintain your normal blood pressure
- Transmit nerve impulses
- Make your muscles contract
Recommended Intake
Most people should aim to get close to 5,000 milligrams (mg) of potassium per day.
| Age | Estimated Minimum Requirement of Potassium
(mg)
|
|---|---|
| 9-13 years | 4,500 |
| > 13 years | 4,700 |
Major Food Sources
Potassium is found in many foods, especially fruits and vegetables. Less processed foods tend to have more potassium.
Here are some examples of foods that are high in potassium:
| Food (amount) | Serving Size | Potassium Content
(mg)
|
|---|---|---|
| White beans, canned | 1/2 cup | 595 |
| Potato, baked with skin | 1 medium | 610 |
| Lentils, cooked | 1/2 cup | 365 |
| Clams, canned and drained | 3 ounces | 534 |
| Yogurt, low fat, plain | 1 cup | 531 |
| Lima beans, cooked | 1/2 cup | 484 |
| Banana | 1 medium | 422 |
| Dried apricots | 1/4 cup | 378 |
| Cantaloupe | 1/4 medium | 368 |
| Tuna, yellowfin, cooked | 3 ounces | 484 |
| Honeydew melon | 1/8 medium | 365 |
| Winter squash | ½ cup | 448 |
| Cod, Pacific, cooked | 3 ounces | 439 |
| Spinach, cooked | ½ cup | 419 |
| Milk, fat-free | 1 cup | 382 |
| Kidney Beans, cooked | ½ cup | 358 |
Tips for Increasing Your Potassium Intake
To help increase your intake of potassium:
- Eat legumes, such as black beans, lentils, and chickpeas,
three times per week. Combine them with rice and vegetables and wrap in a
warm tortilla.
- Make garden salads with half green lettuce and half fresh spinach.
- Eat fish as your entrée a few times per week.
- Snack on dried fruits for a sweet fix.
- Use avocado on sandwiches or bagels in place of mayonnaise or cream cheese.
- Eat two brightly colored fruits and vegetables each day, like sweet potato, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, spinach, among others.
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