If you are ever called as a witness
Dear Readers, If you are ever called as a
witness, particularly as a party, please pay attention to the simplicity of
your role. If you don’t, the results can be disastrous.
Several weeks ago, I was questioning the other party at a temporary custody hearing,
and I felt like I was quizzing a table. I’d ask a question, hang my head
for about five (5) minutes, forced to listen to an unresponsive soliloquy,
hoping against hope the witness would ever get around to answering my question.
I can’t believe that this helped the party in the eyes of the judge (and,
it makes me wonder if his attorney ever bothered to prepare him prior to
court). Being evasive, especially, when a simple question is asked, is
never a good idea. It makes you look like you have something to hide.
My client was direct, honest, and answered the questions. She would come
across that way with me, before court, but I also spent several hours working
with her to prepare her what to expect. Yes, I tried to tell her what
types of questions would be asked and, without telling her what to say, I did
try to get her comfortable with making some uncomfortable admissions and/or
make constructive points.
More importantly, I tried to impress on her that she had one singular
responsibility when she was on the witness stand – answer the question!
This meant several things. She had to hear the question, listen to
it, and understand it. “Listening” is different than hearing; it means
that she would focus on the question asked, not the last question, the question
she was expecting, the question she wanted, or what she thought was important
about the question. It is, perhaps, somewhat robotic and difficult in
emotional cases, but just hear, listen, understand, answer.
Most folks (like the party I was questioning) take testifying personally.
They feel it is their job to explain themselves or defend themselves –
No!!! Just answer the d- – – question! We see what happens in
public life when you try to “explain” something. Is there anything more disgusting
than watching a politician try to “explain” why they did something
reprehensible? Just say what you need to and stop. Don’t justify,
don’t explain, don’t defend, just admit it and move on.
The same is true when testifying. If anything needs explaining, I tell my
clients, “That’s my job as your attorney. I should know what you know [if
you are smart] and, if something comes out that needs to be fixed, let me do
it.” My clients often feel that a particular fact needs to be emphasized
or clarified, when I, as an attorney, feel that it is not nearly as important
as my client believes. They have to trust me.
This last point is a tough one, for me, as an attorney. When I am in
court, I am like a movie director, trying to direct a scene so it both makes
sense to the fact-finder and makes the point I need made for my client.
Of course, I am also an actor in my own scene, which makes for a job
tough for the director.
Because I have that much power, if the hearing does not go well, it can leave me
with self-doubt and regret, given the trust given over to me by my client
So, I guess the last thing I would say about testifying, particularly if
you are a party, is to trust your attorney to be a good director, otherwise,
you need to find yourself another attorney. Keep all of this in mind and
you will make a solid impression on the witness stand.
Local attorney Jim Rockefeller owns the
Rockefeller Law Center and is a former Houston Co. Chief Assistant District
Attorney, and a former Miami Prosecutor. Visit www.rockefellerlawcenter.comto submit confidential legal questions, and to review
former articles and Frequently Asked Questions
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